Pearl farmers around the globe use the bead nuclei material provided by freshwater mussels. They implant these nuclei into marine pearl oysters to create cultured pearls. River pearls are freshwater pearls that form naturally, without human manipulation. Today the 35 species of pearl mussels that remain are protected by conservation efforts.

Gazing into the deep red depths of a garnet, it comes as no surprise that the gemstone’s name originates from the Greek word for pomegranate. One of the world’s most ancient gems, high temperature and/or high pressure plays a significant role in the formation of garnets.     

Garnets are mined from the Western Range of Colombia’s Andean System. Ranging from a hardness of 7.0 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale, garnets are also found in the U.S. (Arizona), South Africa, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Myanmar (Burma), Scotland, Switzerland and Tanzania.

The porous nature of pearls demands extra care. To maintain their luster: 1) avoid exposure to household chemicals like hair spray, perfume and cleaning products; 2) gently wipe them gently with a warm damp cloth to remove body oils and perspiration; 3) when storing, keep them separate from other gemstones and metals that may scratch them.

Garnets can be cleaned with warm soapy water and a soft brush but they should be rinsed well. Exposure to harsh temperatures, chemicals and sharp blows should be avoided.

950 silver should be stored in an airtight container with a soft lining. Cleaning with soap and water and buffing with a soft cloth will keep your 950 silver shiny as new. Avoid exposure of your 950 silver to abrasive cleansers and bleach, which may cause discoloration.